Meanings of Pāli Roots
This simple tool is added to ease learners in finding English meanings of Pāli roots. The data come from Pāli Roots in Saddanīti by the Venerable U Silananda. This portion is presented in the latter part of the book. Unnecessary information is stripped off here. To see the full information, please consult to book. Although we have data from only one source, they cover most of the root meanings. Some definitions from other sources may be slightly different but recognizable, e.g., gatyaṃ (= gatiyaṃ); hiṃse or hiṃsane (= hiṃsāyaṃ). For other exotic meanings, particularly in very long compounds, the learners have to break them apart and try to find atomic meanings here.
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776 items found
| Pāli | English |
|---|---|
| akkosane | abusing; insulting |
| akkose | insulting; abusing |
| akkhepe | throwing |
| aggagamane | going first; leading (padhānagamana, paṭhamaṃ eva gamanaṃ vā) |
| aggisadda-pakkhepa-maddanesu | sound of fire; putting in, throwing in and crushing |
| acchane | sitting (nisīdana) |
| acchādane | clothing; covering |
| acchedane | cutting |
| ajjane | procuring; acquiring |
| ajjave | straightness; rectitude (ujubhāva) |
| ajjhayane | reciting; learning |
| ajjhoharaṇe | swallowing |
| atisajjane | giving; preaching |
| atisaye | abundance; excess |
| adane | eating |
| adassane | not seeing; disappearance |
| addane | wetness; moistness |
| addabhāve | moistness; wetness (tintabhāva) |
| adhogatiyaṃ | going down |
| adhomukhīkaraṇe | facing down |
| anatabhāsane | lying; speaking falsehood |
| anādare | disrespect |
| anukaraṇe | imitating |
| anusiṭṭhiyaṃ | admonishing; advising |
| antakammani | making an end |
| anvicchāyaṃ | wishing again and again (punappunaṃ icchā) |
| anvesane | seeking; searching |
| apanayane | removing |
| aparivesane | avoiding; not moving around |
| apavāraṇe | covering; concealing |
| appabhāve | smallness; littleness |
| appasāde | displeasing; disliking |
| appāyane | fulfilling |
| appītiyaṃ | disliking |
| appībhāve | smallness; littleness |
| appībhāve khamāyañ ca | smallness; littleness and tolerance; patience |
| abbhāse | repetition; practice; excesive desire |
| abyattasadde | inarticulate sound |
| abyattāyaṃ vācāyaṃ | inarticulate speech |
| abhigamane | attaining; obtaining; understanding (adhigamana) |
| abhitthave | praising |
| abhibhavane | overpowering |
| abhimatta-saddesu | intense intoxication and making sound |
| abhimaddane | crushing; subjugating |
| abhiyoge | engaging in a lawsuit |
| abhivādana-thutīsu | saluting and praising |
| abhisave | oppressing (pīḷana); stirring (manthana); uniting (sandhāna); bathing (sinhāna) |
| alaṅkāre | decorating; ornamenting |
| avakampane | shaking |
| avakkhepe | throwing down (adhokhipana) |
| avakhaṇḍane | breaking into pieces; destroying |
| avagamane | knowing (jānana) |
| avagāhane | inflicting; tormenting |
| avatthāne | standing; remaining |
| avadāraṇe | breaking; digging |
| avabodhane | knowing; understanding |
| avamocane | loosening; releasing |
| avayave | limb; part; constituent |
| avasaṃsane | hanging down (avalambana) |
| avasandane | dancing; bending the body (gattavikkhepa) |
| aviddhaṃsane | non-destroying |
| aviyattāyaṃ vācāyaṃ | inarticulate speech |
| avhāne rodane ca | calling and crying |
| avhāyane baddhāyaṃ sadde ca | calling (pakkosana); selfishness, pride (ahaṃkāra); challenging (ghaṭṭana, sārambhakaraṇa) and making sound (rava) |
| asaṃsaye | no doubting |
| asadde | silence; noiseless (nissadda) |
| asabbappayoge | not associating with all |
| asammābhāsane | improperly speaking |
| asīghacāre | acting slowly; (asīghappavatti) |
| assādane | tasting; enjoying |
| assāda-sinehesu | tasting and sticking |
| assuvimocane | releasing tears; crying |
| ākaḍḍhane | pulling; dragging |
| ākiraṇe | scattering; pouring |
| āghāte | anger; hatred |
| āghāne | smelling (ghānena gandhānubhavanaṃ) |
| ādarānādaresu | respect and disrespect |
| ādāna-saṃvaraṇesu | taking and restraining; protecting |
| ādāne | taking; seizing |
| āpavane | jumping |
| ābhaṇḍane | defining; determining |
| āmantane | calling; addressing |
| āmappayoge | striving; endeavoring (ussannakriyā) |
| āmasane | touching; rubbing |
| āyāme | stretching; extending |
| āyāse sāmatthiye ca | fatigue (kilamana) and ability |
| ālape | conversing; speaking |
| ālasiye | laziness |
| ālasiye gatipaṭighāte ca | laziness and obstructing the going (action) |
| āliṅgane | embracing |
| āliṅge | embracing (upagūhana) |
| ālocane | seeing (pekkhana) |
| āvaraṇe | covering |
| āvaraṇe | shutting, closing (pidahana); preventing; obstructing (parirundhana); hindering (palibuddhana); not to allow to take away (harituṃ appadānaṃ) |
| āsane | sitting |
| āsugatiyaṃ | going quickly (sīghagamana) |
| āsecane | sprinkling |
| āsecane kharaṇe ca | sprinkling and flowing |
| icchā-kantīsu | wishing and delighting |
| icchāyaṃ | wishing; desiring; longing |
| issariya-dittīsu | supremacy and shining |
| issariye | supremacy; domination (issarabhāva) |
| issāyaṃ | jealously; envy |
| īsaṃhasane | laughing a little; smiling |
| īsam adhivāsane | waiting |
| īhāyaṃ | exerting; striving |
| ukkhepe | throwing up (uddhaṃ khipanaṃ) |
| uggame | raising; going up |
| uggiraṇe | vomiting; ejecting |
| uccāraṇe | uttering |
| ujjhane | leaving; abandoning |
| uñche | gleaning |
| uttāsane | to fear |
| unde | wetting; moistening |
| upakkilese | impurity; defiling (upakkilissana) |
| upaghāte | hurting; injuring |
| upacaye | accumulation |
| upatāpe | vexation; tormenting |
| upadāhe | burning |
| upadhāraṇe | holding firmly (bhuso dhāraṇaṃ); container (patiṭṭhāvasena ādhārabhāvo) |
| uparame | restraining; abstaining (viramana) |
| upalepane | coating; smearing |
| upalepe | smearing; staining |
| upavesane | sitting (nisīdana) |
| upasame | peace; calmness |
| upasevāyaṃ | serving |
| upādāne | firmly taking (gahaṇa) |
| ubbege | terror (utrāsa); dread (bhīrutā) |
| ummāde | delusion (muyhana); absence of mindfulness; forgetfulness (sativippavāsa); madness (cittavikkhepa) |
| ummāde | madness |
| ummāne | measuring |
| ummīsane | opening the eyes |
| ussagge | rejecting; emiting |
| ussaye | to be upright (āroha, ubbedha) |
| ekacariyāyaṃ | faring alone |
| osīdane | sinking |
| kaṃse | digging (Ns.) |
| kakkane | making powder; pulverizing |
| kakkane | rubbing the body (sarīre ubbaṭṭanaṃ) |
| kaṅkhāyaṃ | doubting |
| kaṇṇabhede | piercing the ears |
| kaṇḍane (khaṇḍane) | cutting |
| katthane | boasting |
| katthane | praising (pasaṃsana) |
| kathana-yuddha-nindā-hiṃs’-ādānesu | talking; fighting; blaming; hurting and taking; seizing |
| kathane | talking |
| kantikaraṇe | beautifying |
| kantiyaṃ | wishing; desiring |
| kampane | trembling |
| kammasampattiyaṃ | completion of work; accomplishing (kammassa parisamāpana; niṭṭhāpana) |
| karaṇe | doing |
| karīsussagge | voiding of excrement (vaccakaraṇa) |
| karīsossagge | releasing excrement |
| karīsossagge mode kīḷāyañ ca | releasing excrement; rejoicing and sporting; playing |
| karuṇāyaṃ | compassion |
| kalahakammani | quarreling |
| kalyāṇe | goodness (kalyāṇatā) |
| kallāṇe sokhiye ca | goodness (kalyāṇa) and happiness (sukhino bhāvo) |
| kāme | desire; wish (icchā) |
| kālopadese | indicating the time |
| kicchajīvane | difficult or painful living (kasirajīvana) |
| kilamane | fatigue; weariness |
| kīḷāyaṃ | playing; sporting |
| kīḷā-vijigisā-byavahāra-juti-thuti-kanti-gati-sattīsu | sporting; charming (ramaṇa); living (vihāra); wish to conquer (vijayicchā); trading (vohāra); splendor (sobhā); praising (thomanā); beauty (kamanīyatā); going (gamana); ability (sāmatthiya) |
| kucchane | reproaching |
| kucchāyaṃ | reproaching (garahā) |
| kucchā-sannikarisesu | reproaching, blaming (garahā) and to be near |
| kucchite gamane | despicable going |
| kucchite sadde | making an disgusting sound (flatulence) |
| kuṭilagatiyaṃ | going crookedly |
| kuṭilāyaṃ gatiyaṃ | moving crookedly |
| kuṭumbadhāraṇe | supporting a family |
| kuṭṭane | cutting; dividing |
| ketave | cheating; deceiving |
| ketave gatyakkhepe ca | cheating; deceiving and jumping up |
| koṭill’-appībhāvesu | crookedness and smallness; littleness |
| koṭille | crookedness |
| kodhe | to be angry |
| kope | to be angry |
| khantiyaṃ | patience |
| khaye | exhaustion; destruction |
| khādana-sattāsu | eating and existing |
| khipan’-uḍḍanesu | throwing and flying up |
| khede nirodhe ca | fatigue (kilamana) and cessation; non-existence (abhāvagamana) |
| khepane | throwing; casting |
| khepane gatiyaṃ ca | throwing; passing or spending time and going |
| khepe | throwing (khipana) |
| gati-gandhanesu | going and spreading of odor |
| gati-gelaññesu | going and sickness, ailing |
| gaticāturiye | skillfulness in going (gatichekabhāva) |
| gati-theriyesu | going and firmness |
| gati-desanesu | going and preaching |
| gatinivattiyaṃ | stopping from going; standing (uppajjamānassa gamanass’ upacchedo) |
| gatipaṭighāte | limping (gatipaṭihanana) |
| gatipaṭighāte | obstructing the going (the action) |
| gati-pāpuṇesu | going and reaching |
| gati-pūjanāsu | going and venerating; honoring |
| gati-buddhīsu | going and knowing |
| gati-buddhīsu upatāpe ca | going; knowing and vexation; tormenting |
| gati-bhakkhaṇesu | going and eating |
| gatimhi | going |
| gatiyaṃ | going |
| gatiyaṃ | going fast (sīghagati) |
| gatiyaṃ dity-ādānesu ca | going, shining and taking; seizing; grasping |
| gatiyaṃ yācane ca | going and begging |
| gatiyaṃ rosane ca | going and anger |
| gatiyaṃ hiṃsāyañ ca | going and hurting |
| gativekalle | deficiency in going (limping) |
| gati-saṅkhyānesu | going and calculating |
| gati-sukha-sevanesu | going, happiness (sukhana) and associating; serving |
| gatisuddhiyaṃ | clear going; running |
| gati-sosanesu | going and making dry |
| gattavicuṇṇane | injuring the body |
| gattavināme | bending the body or the limbs |
| gatyakkhepe | jumping up; going up (gatiyā akkhepo) |
| gatyatthe | going |
| ganthane | knitting; tying |
| ganthe | tying; making a knot (ganthikaraṇa) |
| gandhane | spreading of odor |
| gandhopādāne | smelling |
| gabbe | pride (dabbana) |
| gamane | going |
| gavesane | seeking; searching |
| gahaṇe | taking |
| giddhiyaṃ | greed; attachment |
| guttabhāsane | protected speaking; confidential speaking |
| gopana-jigucchanesu | protecting and disgusting; disliking |
| ghaṭṭane | striving (vāyāma-karaṇa) |
| gharaṇe | sprinkling; dripping |
| ghasane | eating |
| ghasane bālye ca | eating and childhood |
| ghoravāsite kaṅkhāyañ ca | making an unpleasant sound and doubting |
| cammani pātubhāve | manifestation of the skin |
| caye | piling |
| caraṇe | walking; going |
| calane | trembling |
| calane saṃvaraṇe ca | trembling and restraining; protecting |
| cavane | falling; dying |
| cāge | giving up; abandoning |
| cittakaraṇe, kadāci dassane pi | making variegated (vicittabhāvakaraṇa) and seeing that is rare or unusual |
| cittasamussagge | relinquishing one’s mind |
| cittīkaraṇe | making variegated (vicitrabhāvakaraṇa) |
| cintāyaṃ | thinking |
| cuṇṇane | grinding; crushing |
| cumbane | kissing |
| ceṭāyaṃ | urging |
| cetanātulye | urging; being equal |
| cetāyaṃ | striving; exerting; urging |
| cehan’-ākhyāna-nivāsesu | marking (saññāṇa), talking (kathana) and living (nivasana) |
| coriye | theft (corassa bhāva) |
| chaṭṭane | discarding |
| chaḍḍane | throwing away; rejecting |
| chijjane | cutting itself |
| chedana-pūraṇesu | cutting and fillling |
| chedane | cutting |
| chedane vilekhane ca | cutting and scratching; writing |
| chede | cutting |
| janane | making; producing |
| jaye | conquering; winning |
| jāniyaṃ | loss; deprivation |
| jigucchāyaṃ | disliking; loathing |
| jivhāmathane | moving the tongue |
| ñāṇa-cintā-nisāmanesu | knowing; thinking and listening, observing |
| ñāṇe | knowing (jānana) |
| ṭhāne | standing |
| takriyāyaṃ | being ‘that = happiness’ (sukhāya vedanāya kriyā) |
| takriyāyaṃ | experiencing ‘that = suffering’ (dukkhāya vedanāya kriyā) |
| tanukaraṇe | making thin; reducing |
| tantasantāne | weaving; sewing |
| tapane | restraining |
| tappana-kantīsu | to be pleased and to like |
| tāḷane | beating; striking |
| titikkhāyaṃ | enduring; forgiving |
| titti-paṭighātesu | satisfying (tappana) and striking |
| tittiyaṃ | satiating; satisfying (tappana) |
| tuṭṭhiyaṃ | liking; satisfaction |
| tejane | sharpening (nisāna) |
| tosana-nisānesu | giving pleasure and sharpening |
| toḷane | hurting; injuring |
| thapane | placing; putting |
| thambhe | rigidity of mind (cittassa thaddhatā) |
| thavane | praising (thuti) |
| thuti-moda-mada-supana-gatīsu | praising; rejoicing; intoxicating, pride; sleeping and going |
| thutiyaṃ | praising |
| thūliye | thickness; bigness |
| theriye | firmness (thirabhāva) |
| theriye dhiti-hiṃsāsu ca | firmness; energy and hurting |
| theyyakaraṇe | stealing (thenana, corikā) |
| theyye | stealing (thenana, corikā) |
| daṃsane | stinging; biting (dantasukatakattikā kriyā) |
| daṇḍavinipāte | punishing |
| dabbavinimaye | exchange of goods; trading (kayavikkayavasena bhaṇḍassa parivattanaṃ) |
| dabbe | egotism; arrogance (ahaṅkāra) |
| damane | taming |
| dassan’-aṅkesu | seeing (passana) and marking (lañjana) |
| dassane | seeing |
| dassane daṃsane ca | seeing and stinging; biting |
| dāne | giving |
| dāne gatiyañ ca | giving and going |
| dāna-gati-hiṃs’-ādāna-rakkhāsu | giving; going; hurting; taking; seizing and protecting |
| dāhe | burning |
| dāhe | heat (uṇha) |
| diṭṭhūpasaṃhāre | removing of sight; destruction of sight (cakkhusaññitāya diṭṭhiyā upasaṃhāro, apanayanaṃ vināso vā) |
| ditti-kantīsu | shining and desire; wish |
| dittiyaṃ | shining (virocana) |
| dittiyaṃ | shining (virājanatā) and manifesting (pākaṭatā) |
| dittiyaṃ paṭighāte ca | shining and striking |
| dittiyañ bhassane ca | shining and talking; conversing |
| dittiyaṃ rocane ca | shining; splendor, beauty (sobhā) and liking (ruci) |
| ditti-vedhanesu | shining and piercing |
| dīniye | wretchedness; poverty (dīnabhāva) |
| dukkha-bhaya-calanesu | suffering, fearing and trembling |
| duggatiyaṃ | poverty (dukkhassa gati patiṭṭhā) |
| dubballe | weakness; feebleness |
| dubbalye | weakness |
| devane | lamenting; sorrowing |
| devapūja-saṅgatakaraṇa-dāna dhammesu | venerating; honoring the Buddha, etc. (Buddhādipūjā); connecting (samodhānakaraṇa); renunciating (pariccāga) and spiritual practices (jhānasīlādi) |
| devasadde | thundering (megha-sadda) |
| dosane | offending; angering |
| dvedhākaraṇe | making into two; cutting; dividing |
| dhaññe | prosperity (dhanana) |
| dharaṇe | existing (vijjamānatā) |
| dhāraṇ’-ucchāya-pūjanesu | holding; bearing; removing impurities (malaharaṇa) and venerating; honoring |
| dhāraṇe | holding; bearing |
| dhovane | washing |
| natiyaṃ | bending |
| namane | bending; inclining |
| nayane | leading |
| naye | leading; guiding |
| nāsane | destroying |
| nikāropakāresu | striking and helping; supporting |
| niketane | living (nivāsa) |
| nikkarīse | lightness (lahubhāva) |
| niggiraṇe | trickling; oozing; dripping (paggharaṇa) |
| niṭṭhubhane | spitting (kheḷapātana) |
| nitthunane | moaning; groaning |
| nidampane | removing seeds and leaves without cutting or breaking the plant |
| nidassane | pointing out; indicating |
| niddakkhaye | awakening |
| nipajjāyaṃ | lying down; sleeping |
| nipuṇe | to be clever; to be skillful |
| nippāke | cooking |
| nibbattiyaṃ | producing; giving fruit |
| nimīlane | winking |
| nimelane | closing the eyes |
| nimmajjane | squeezing; rubbing |
| nivāraṇe | preventing; warding off |
| nivāse | living |
| nivāse kodha-hiṃsāsu ca | living; to be angry and hurting |
| nivāse rogāpanayane ca | living and removing illness; curing |
| nisāne | sharpening; sharpness (tikkhatā) |
| nisāne khamāyañ ca | sharpening (tikkhatākaraṇa) and patience (khanti) |
| nīcagatiyaṃ | going or existing low (hīnagamana, hīnappavatti) |
| pakathane | telling; announcing; preaching (ācikkhana, desana) |
| pakāsane | showing |
| pakkhepane | putting into; throwing into |
| paggharaṇe | trickling; oozing; dripping |
| pajana-kanti-asana-khādana-gatīsu | trembling (calana); liking (abhiruci); eating (bhattaparibhoga); chewing (pūvādibhakkhana) and going (gamana) |
| pajjane | being; existing |
| pañhe | questioning |
| paṭighāte | striking |
| paṭighāte gatiyañ ca | striking (paṭihanana) and going |
| paṭiññāṇe | promising; acknowledging; admitting |
| paṭidāna-ādānesu | restitution, restoration; taking; seizing |
| paṭibaddhe | depending; tied or bound to |
| paṭibaddhe | to be stiff |
| paṭisajjane | forming; making |
| paṭiharaṇe | bringing back |
| patiṭṭhā-nissaya-gandhesu | footing; supporting and smell |
| patiṭṭhāyaṃ | supporting; footing |
| patitthambhe | supporting |
| patiyatane | making effort (vāyāmakaraṇa) |
| pattiyaṃ | reaching; attaining (pāpana) |
| padavikkhepe | walking (padasā gamana) |
| padhāniye paribhāsana-hiṃsādānesu ca | striving; abusing; blaming; hurting and taking; seizing |
| papūraṇe | filling |
| pamaddane | crushing; overcoming |
| pamāde | neglecting |
| payatane | striving |
| paramissariye | supremacy |
| parikatthane | boasting |
| parikūjane | roaring (gajjana) |
| parighāte | killing; injuring all around (samantato hananaṃ) |
| paritakkane | reflecting; considering |
| paritāpe | tormenting |
| paridevane | lamenting |
| paribbhamane | turning round and round; rotating |
| paribrūhane | increasing; growing (vaḍḍhana) |
| paribhāsana-tajjanesu | abusing; blaming; censuring and threatening, menacing |
| paribhāsana-vajjanesu | abusing; blaming; censuring and avoiding |
| paribhāsana-hiṃsādānesu | abusing; blaming; censuring; hurting and taking; seizing |
| paribhāsane | abusing; blaming; censuring |
| paribhoge | enjoying |
| parimāṇe | measuring |
| pariyāyanabhāve | going round |
| pariyesane | searching; seeking |
| parivattane | turning or rolling round |
| pariveṭhane | wrapping; covering |
| parivesane | attending; feeding |
| parisakkane | endeavoring; trying |
| parisahane | patience (khanti) |
| parissage | embracing (āliṅgana) |
| parihāniyaṃ | loss; decrease |
| parihāse | laughing |
| palambhane | deceiving; cheating (upalāpana) |
| pavattiyaṃ | existing; happening |
| pavane | cleansing (sodhana) |
| pavesane | entering |
| pasajjakaraṇe | doing in a certain way (pakārena sajjanakriyā) |
| pasava-kiledanesu | flowing (sandana) and wetness; moistness (tintatā) |
| pasavane | flowing (sandana, avicchedappavatti) |
| pasavane | flowing; passing urine |
| pasave | growing; bringing forth; producing (janana) |
| pasāde | clearness; brightness |
| pahaṃsane | laughing |
| pahāre | striking; hitting |
| pahāsane | laughing |
| pāke | cooking |
| pāgabbiye | boldness; impudence (kāya-vācā-manehi pagabbabhāvo) |
| pāṇagabbhavimocane(su) | releasing the child from the womb; giving birth |
| pāṇacāge | abandonment of life; dying |
| pāṇadhāraṇe | keeping the life |
| pāṇane | breathing (sasana) |
| pāṇippasave | giving birth |
| pātubhāve | manifesting |
| pāne | drinking |
| pāpakaraṇe | doing evil |
| pāpane | reaching; leading |
| pāpuṇe | reaching |
| pālana-pūraṇesu | protecting and filling |
| pālan’-abyavaharaṇesu | protecting (rakkhaṇa) and swallowing (ajjhoharaṇa) |
| pālane | protecting (rakkhaṇa) |
| pipāsāyaṃ | thirst |
| pīṇane | gladdening; satisfying |
| pītikkhaye | loss of joy |
| pītiyaṃ | joy |
| pītiya-kīḷanesu | joyfulness (pītassa bhāvo) and playing; sporting (kīḷā) |
| pīti-sevanesu | joy and associating |
| pucchāyaṃ | questioning |
| puthakammani | separating (puthakkaraṇa, visuṃkriyā) |
| pūjā-nisāmanesu | venerating, honoring (pūjanā) and looking; hearing (olokana, savana) |
| pūjāyaṃ | venerating; honoring |
| pūjāyaṃ pemane vīmaṃsāyaṃ | venerating; honoring; loving and investigating |
| pūraṇe | filling |
| pekkhane | seeing |
| peraṇe | crushing; grinding (cuṇṇikaraṇa, pisana) |
| pesane | sending |
| pesuññe | slandering; backbiting (pisuṇabhāva) |
| posane | nourishing |
| plavana-taraṇesu | floating and crossing |
| plutagatiyaṃ | going jumping (pariplutagamana) |
| pharaṇe | pervading; spreading; going (byāpana, gamana) |
| phārusse | roughness; harshness (pharusabhāva) |
| baddhāyaṃ | bondage; attachment (vinibaddha) |
| bandhane | binding |
| bandhe | binding (bandhana) |
| balakkāre | violence; application of force; overpowering the weak by one’s own power at will (attano balena yathājjhāsayaṃ dubbalassa abhibhavanaṃ) |
| balane hiṃsāyaṃ ca | ability (balanakriyā) and hurting |
| bala-pāṇanesu | force, strength and breathing |
| bahutte sadde | loud sound (uggatasadda) |
| bādhana-phassanesu | afflicting and touching; contacting |
| bādhane | hindering; afflicting |
| bālye paribhāsane ca | childhood and abusing; blaming; censuring |
| bījanikkhepe | sowing |
| buddhiyaṃ | knowing |
| bodhane | knowing |
| bodhane | knowing (jānana); opening up (vikasana) and awakening (niddakkhaya) |
| byattāyaṃ vācāyaṃ | articulate speech |
| byattikaraṇe | making manifest, clear or distinct |
| byatti-saṅkhātesu | pervading and telling |
| byathane | hurting (hiṃsā) |
| byathane majjane ca | hurting and purity (suddhi) |
| byayagatiyaṃ | going to loss or destruction or ruin (vināsagati) |
| byavahāre | trading; exchanging; doing business |
| byavahāre thutiyañ ca | trading; exchanging; doing business and praising |
| byājikaraṇe | deceiving (byājikriyā) |
| byāpane | pervading |
| brūhane | developing; increasing (vaḍḍhana) |
| bhakkhaṇe | eating |
| bhakkhaṇe hasane ca | eating and laughing |
| bhaṅge | breaking up; dissolution |
| bhajjane | heating; frying; roasting (tāpakaraṇa) |
| bhaṇane | telling; expounding |
| bhattiyaṃ | devoting; serving |
| bhaya-calanesu | fearing and trembling; moving |
| bhaye | fearing |
| bharaṇe | bearing; supporting |
| bhasmīkaraṇe dhāraṇe ca | burning and holding; bearing |
| bhassana-dittīsu | speaking (vacana) and shining; to be beautiful (sobhā) |
| bhassane | barking (sunakha-bhassana) |
| bhassane | scolding; frightening |
| bhassane | talking; conversing (kathana) |
| bhājana-dānesu | dividing; distributing and giving |
| bhāsane | saying; speaking (udīraṇa) |
| bhāsāyaṃ | speaking |
| bhijjane | breaking itself |
| bhuvi | being; existing |
| bhūsane | ornamenting; decorating |
| bhūsāyaṃ hasane ca | ornamenting; decorating and laughing |
| bhede | breaking; dividing |
| bhojane | eating |
| makkhane | smearing; anointing |
| maggana-saṅkhāresu | searching and forming; making |
| maggane | searching; seeking |
| majjane | rubbing |
| maññanāyaṃ | imagining; regarding |
| maṇḍane | adorning; decorating (bhūsana) |
| maṇḍale | roundness (parimaṇḍalatā) |
| made | intoxicating |
| made kakkasse ca | intoxicating and roughness; harshness (kakkasiyaṃ, pharusabhāvo) |
| maddana-saddesu | crushing and making sound |
| maddane | crushing |
| manthe | stirring (viloḷana) |
| mandagatiyaṃ | going slowly |
| mamāyane | taking ‘It is mine’ by attachment or wrong view |
| mahatte | greatness |
| māne | selfishness, pride (ahaṃkāra) |
| māne | honoring; liking |
| māne | measuring |
| māne sadde ca | honoring; liking and making sound |
| māpane | building; constructing |
| māraṇa-tosana-nisānesu | killing; pleasure; joy and sharpening |
| missane gatiyaṃ ca | mixing and going |
| muccane | being freed |
| muṇḍiyôpanayana-niyama-bbat’-ādesesu | shaving the head, initiating, restraining, practice and pointing out |
| methune | coupling; sexual intercourse (mithunassa janadvayassa idaṃ kammaṃ) |
| medhā-hiṃsāsu | wisdom and hurting |
| mokkhe | to get released; to get freed |
| mocane | setting free; releasing |
| moha-mucchāsu | delusion and fainting |
| yācanādīsu | begging, etc. |
| yācanāyaṃ | begging |
| yācane | begging |
| yācane | requesting (ajjhesana) |
| yācanôpatāp’-issariyāsīsāsu | begging; vexation, trouble; supremacy, domination and wish, hope, desire |
| yāpane | continued existence (pavattana) |
| yuddhe | fighting (yujjhana) |
| yoge | connecting |
| rakkhaṇe | protecting |
| rakkhaṇe gatiyaṃ ca | protecting and going |
| rakkhāyaṃ | protecting |
| rāge | coloring; dyeing; liking |
| rābhasse | acting in excess (karaṇ’- uttariyā) |
| rujāyaṃ | paining; afflicting |
| rujā-visaraṇa-gatyāvasānesu | paining, afflicting, oppressing (pīḷā); spreading; pervading (vippharaṇa) and end of going; standing (gatiyā avasānaṃ osānaṃ abhāvakaraṇaṃ) |
| ruppane | changing (kuppana); striking (ghaṭṭana); oppressing (pīḷana) |
| rūpakriyāyaṃ | making manifest (pakāsanakriyā) |
| roge | aging (jararoga) |
| roge | ailing; illness |
| rocane | liking (ruci) |
| rosane | making angry (kopakaraṇa) |
| rohane | rising; growing |
| lakkhaṇe | marking (saññāṇa) |
| laṅghane | jumping; hopping |
| lajjane | becoming shameful; being ashamed |
| lajjāyaṃ | being ashamed |
| lajjāyaṃ codane ca | shame and inciting; rousing |
| lambane | hanging |
| lavana-pavanesu | cutting (chedana) and cleansing; cleaning (sodhana) |
| lābhe | gaining; acquiring |
| limpane | smearing; staining |
| lekhane | writing |
| loliye | unsteadiness; fickleness (lolabhāva) |
| vaṃse | lineage |
| vacane gati-kampanesu ca | saying; going and trembling |
| vaṇṇa-gatīsu | color and going |
| vajiranibbese | thundering |
| vajjane | avoiding |
| vaḍḍhane | growing; increasing |
| vaṇṇa-kriyā-vitthāra-guṇa-vacanesu | praising (pasaṃsā), doing (karaṇa), extending (vitthinnatā), quality of morality, etc. (sīlādidhamma) and speaking (vācā) |
| vaṇṇe | color |
| vaṇṇe | white color (setavaṇṇa) |
| vattane | being; existing |
| vadanasaṃyoge | kissing |
| vadanekadese | a part of the mouth; action of the mouth |
| vaddhane | growing; increasing |
| vandanānatiyaṃ | bowing down (vandanāsaṅkhātaṃ namanaṃ) |
| vamane | vomiting |
| vayohānimhi | aging |
| varaṇe | restraining (saṃvaraṇa) |
| vasane | living |
| vasane | to clothe |
| vass’-āvaraṇesu | raining and covering; obstructing |
| vākyapabandhe | connecting sentences; composition |
| vāraṇe | obstructing; hindering (nivāraṇa) |
| vikasana-bhedesu | blooming; opening; expanding and breaking; dividing |
| vikasane | blooming; opening; expanding |
| vikiraṇe vidhunane ca | scattering and shaking |
| vikkantiyaṃ | exerting; striving (vikkamana) |
| vikhyāne | to be manifest |
| vijjopādāne | acquiring knowledge; learning |
| vijjhane | piercing |
| vitakke | thinking; reflecting |
| vitakke vidhimhi chedane ca | thinking, doing and cutting |
| vittiyoge | happiness |
| vitthāre | spreading; enlarging |
| vidāraṇe | rending; splitting |
| viddhaṃsane | demolishing; destroying |
| vidhimhi | doing (kriyā) |
| vidhūnane | trembling; shaking |
| vināse | destruction; ruin; loss |
| vinindane | reproaching |
| vippayoge | separation |
| vibādhane | hindering; obstructing |
| vibādhāyaṃ | oppressing; harming |
| vibhajane | dividing; separating |
| vibhājane | dividing |
| vibhede | dividing |
| viyattiyaṃ vācāyaṃ | articulate speech |
| viyojana-sampajjanesu | separating and succeeding |
| vimohane | delusion |
| vimhāpane | making others astonished; pretending |
| virecane | purging |
| vilāsane | to be graceful |
| vilāse | charm; grace; dallying |
| vilimpane | anointing; smearing |
| vilīnabhāve | dissolution |
| vilekhane | scratching |
| viloṭhane | hurting |
| viloḷane | stirring |
| visaddane | shouting (ugghosana) |
| visaraṇa-gatyāvasānesu | pervading; spreading (vippharaṇa) and sitting down (nisīdana) |
| visaraṇe | splitting; bursting; spreading; pervading |
| visaraṇe duggandhe ca | spreading (vippharaṇa) and bad smell |
| visesane | distinguishing |
| vissagga-parissajjan’-abbhukkiraṇesu | relinquishing, abandoning; embracing and sprinkling |
| vissāse | confidence; trusting |
| vihāyasagatiyaṃ gamanamatte ca | flying and mere going |
| vihāre | sporting |
| vīmaṃsāyaṃ | investigating |
| vuddhiyaṃ | increasing; growing |
| vuddhiyaṃ lābhe ca | increasing, growing and gaining, acquiring |
| vuddhiyaṃ sadde ca | increasing; growing and making sound |
| vuddhiyaṃ sīghatte ca | increasing; growing and quickness |
| vekkhane | observing; looking; investigating |
| vecitte | mental confusion |
| veṭhane | wrapping; enveloping |
| vedhane | piercing |
| velambe | hanging down (vilam- babhāva) |
| saṃkilesane | afflicting; defiling; smearing |
| saṃkilese | defiling; inflicting |
| saṃghāte | accumulating; collecting |
| saṃpaccana-koṭilla-paṭikkama vilekhanesu | uniting; crookedness; going back and scratching; writing |
| saṃpāke | cooking well |
| saṃyamane | restraining; abstaining |
| saṃyame | restraining |
| saṃrādhane | accomplishing |
| saṃvaraṇe | restraining; protecting (rakkhaṇa) |
| saṃveṭhane | surrounding; wrapping; enveloping |
| saṃsagge | uniting (ekatokaraṇa) |
| saṃsandane | discussing |
| saṃsiddhiyaṃ | succeeding; accomplishing |
| saṃsuddhiyaṃ | purity |
| saṃharise | binding (vinibaddhakriyā) |
| saṃharise | knocking against; colliding (saṅghaṭṭana) |
| saṅkāyaṃ | doubting |
| saṅkocane | contracting; distorting |
| saṅkhate | making |
| saṅkhāne bandhumhi ca | calculating and relative; relation |
| saṅkhāra-gatīsu | forming; making and going |
| saṅkhyāne | calculating |
| saṅge | attachment; clinging (lagana) |
| saṅge saṅkāyaṃ | attachment; clinging and doubting |
| saṅghāte | accumulating; collecting |
| saṅghāṭe hantyatthe ca | accumulating; collecting and striking; killing |
| sajjane | clinging; attachment; making; preparing |
| sañcalane | agitating |
| sañcale pharaṇe ca | trembling, shaking and pervading; spreading |
| sañcinane | accumulating |
| sañcuṇṇane | grinding; crushing |
| sañcetane | urging |
| sañcodane āṇattiyañ ca | accusing and ordering; commanding |
| saññāṇe | making a mark (cihana, lakkhaṇakaraṇa) |
| sattāyaṃ | being; existing (vijjamānākāra) |
| sattibandhane | enabling (samatthatākaraṇa) |
| sattiyaṃ | ability (samatthabhāva) |
| satthe maṅgalye ca | instructing, teaching (sāsana) and destroying evil (pāpavināsana), cause of growth (vuddhikāraṇa) |
| saddakucchāyaṃ | coughing |
| saddakucchiyaṃ | belly sound; flatulence |
| sadd’-aggisaṃyogesu | making sound and starting a fire by blowing |
| saddatthe | making sound |
| saddane | making a noise |
| sadda-saṅkhātesu | making sound and telling |
| sadda-saṅghāṭ(t)esu | making sound and accumulating; collecting |
| sadd’-ussāhesu | making sound (rava) and striving (vāyama) |
| sadde | making sound |
| sadde akkose ca | making sound and insulting; abusing |
| sadde tāre | very high sound (accuccasadda) |
| sadde rose ca | making sound and anger |
| saddopakaraṇe | component of a sound; making sound |
| saddopatāpesu | making sound and tormenting |
| santajjane | frightening; menacing |
| santānakriyāyaṃ | doing uninterruptedly (pabandhakriyā, avicchedakaraṇa) |
| santāna-pālanesu | continuity and protecting |
| santāne | expanding; continuing |
| santāpe | heating |
| santhambhe | supporting |
| santharaṇe | spreading; covering |
| sandīpana-kilesana-jīvanesu | shining, defiling and living |
| sandīpane | shining; showing clearly |
| sandhimhi | connecting; uniting |
| samavāye | combination; coming together |
| samādhimhi | putting together; unification of mind (samādhāna, cittekaggatā) |
| samādhimhi | putting correctly; coordinating |
| samiddhiyaṃ | success; prosperity |
| samiddhiyaṃ hilādane dittiyañ ca | success, prosperity; flirting and splendor, beauty; shining |
| samussaye | height (āroha, ubbedho) |
| sampahāre | striking; fighting |
| samphasse | touching; contacting |
| sambandhe | connecting; binding tight (daḷhabandhana) |
| sambhattiyaṃ | serving |
| sambhame | instability (anavaṭṭhāna) |
| sammisse | mixing |
| sayane | sleeping |
| saye | lying; sleeping |
| savane | flowing (sandana) |
| savane | hearing |
| sahane | enduring |
| sātaccagamane | going constantly (nirantaragamana) |
| sātacce | continuity (satatabhāva) |
| sādane | enjoying |
| sāmatthiye | ability (samatthabhāva) |
| sinehana-chedā-‘vaharaṇesu | sticking; cutting and stealing (corikāya gahaṇaṃ) |
| sinehane | joy (pīti) |
| sinehane | sticking |
| sineha-savana-pūraṇesu | oil, sticking; hearing and filling |
| silāghāyaṃ | praising (pasaṃsā) |
| silesana-kīḷanesu | adhering and playing; sporting |
| silesane | adhering |
| silese | adhering; sticking |
| silyayoge | dancing (lāsiya); playing a drama (nāṭakanāṭana) |
| sītiye | coolness; calmness (sītibhāva) |
| sīti-sevanesu | coolness and associating; serving |
| sukhane | happiness |
| sukhe abyattasadde ca | happiness and inarticulate sound |
| suttajanane | making a thread; spinning |
| suddhiyaṃ | purity |
| supane | sleeping |
| susane | being dry |
| sūcane addane | showing (pakāsana) and drowning (pariplutā) |
| secane | sprinkling; pouring |
| secane sahane ca | sprinkling and enduring |
| seṭhille | looseness; weakness (siṭhila- bhāva) |
| sethille | looseness; weakness |
| sevāyaṃ | associating; serving |
| seḷane | whistling |
| soke | grieving; sorrowing |
| soceyyālaṅkāresu | purity and decorating; ornamenting |
| soceyye | purifying; cleaning; purity (sucibhāva) |
| sodhane | cleansing (pariyodāpana) |
| sosanālamatthesu | making dry and to be able; to suffice; to adorn; to prevent |
| sosane | making dry |
| snehe | sticking (vasāsaṅkhāto sneho); liking (pītisneho) |
| svāntane āmantane | compromising; use of kind and friendly words (sāmappayoga) and calling (avhāyana, pakkosana) |
| haraṇa-dittīsu | carrying and shining |
| haraṇe | existing; being (pavattana) |
| harite | being green; being fresh |
| hasane | laughing (hāsa) |
| hāniyaṃ | decrease; loss |
| hāvakaraṇe | flirting; dalliance (vilāsakaraṇa) |
| hāse | laughing (hasana); liking; satisfaction (tuṭṭhi) |
| hiṃsatthe | hurting |
| hiṃsā-karaṇa-vāyamanesu | hurting; doing and striving |
| hiṃsā-gati-dassanesu | hurting, going and seeing |
| hiṃsā-gatīsu | hurting and going |
| hiṃsā-gandhesu | hurting and smelling |
| hiṃsā-takkalagandhesu | hurting and smell of resin |
| hiṃsānādaresu | hurting and disrespect |
| hiṃsā-bala-dāna-niketanesu | hurting; force, strength; giving and living (nivāsa) |
| hiṃsāyaṃ | hurting |
| hiṃsāyaṃ thutiyaṃ ca | hurting and praising |
| hiṃsāyaṃ bhāsane ca | hurting and saying; talking |
| hiṃsāyaṃ saṅgame ca | hurting and meeting; associating |
| hiṃsā-saṃkilesesu | hurting and defiling |
| hiṃsā-saṃkilesesu ketave ca | hurting; defiling; inflicting and cheating; deceiving |
| hucchane | crookedness (koṭilla) |